Near-threshold quantization and scattering for deep potentials with attractive tails

Citation
C. Eltschka et al., Near-threshold quantization and scattering for deep potentials with attractive tails, J PHYS B, 33(19), 2000, pp. 4033-4051
Citations number
25
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
ISSN journal
09534075 → ACNP
Volume
33
Issue
19
Year of publication
2000
Pages
4033 - 4051
Database
ISI
SICI code
0953-4075(20001014)33:19<4033:NQASFD>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
Near-threshold properties of bound and continuum states in a deep potential with an attractive tail depend essentially on a few 'tail parameters', whi ch are determined by the properties of the potential tail beyond the region of r-values where WKB wavefunctions are accurate solutions of the Schrodin ger equation. One of these tail parameters is a length parameter which defi nes the singular contribution to the level density just below threshold and the reflectivity of the tail of the potential just above threshold; anothe r is a phase difference which, together with the length parameter, determin es the mean scattering length. The near-threshold quantization rule and the actual scattering length are determined by the tail parameters together wi th a dimensionless constant depending on the zero-energy value of the WKB a ction integral. We study potentials with tails consisting of two inverse-po wer terms, V(r) similar to -C-alpha/r(alpha) - C-alpha1/r(alpha1), alpha (1 ) > alpha > 2 and we derive exact analytical expressions for the tail param eters in the special case alpha (1) = 2(alpha - 1). This enables us to demo nstrate the effect of a significant non-homogeneity of the potential tail o n the results derived previously for homogeneous tails.