H. Hettema et al., THE THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION OF HALOACETIC ACIDS - A LASER PYROLYSIS ANDSEMIEMPIRICAL STUDY, Australian Journal of Chemistry, 50(4), 1997, pp. 363-372
Infrared laser-powered homogeneous pyrolysis, coupled with Fourier-tra
nsform infrared measurement of product distributions, has demonstrated
that four different unimolecular mechanisms are significant in the in
itiation of gas-phase thermal decomposition of CH3COOH (1), CF3COOH (2
), CH2ClCOOH (3), CHCl2COOH (4), CCl3COOH (5), CH2BrCOOH (6), and CH2I
COOH (7): decarboxylation and dehydration for (1); H-X elimination for
(2)-(6); and C-X bond homolysis for (6) and (7). These conclusions ar
e supported by the semiempirical calculation of activation energies fo
r the possible pathways.