M. Koch et al., Immobilization of metallocenes through noncovalent bonding via MAO to a reversibly cross-linked polystyrene, MACROMOLEC, 33(21), 2000, pp. 7713-7717
A novel catalyst system is presented on the basis of a reversibly cross-lin
ked polystyrene support bearing nucleophilic functionalities such as ether
bridges. The metallocene is bound noncovalently to the supporting polymer,
avoiding a polymer analogous metallocene synthesis. A reversible cross-link
ing allows the fragmentation of the support during the polymerization proce
ss. Propene polymerization with supported Me2Si(2-MeBenzInd)(2)ZrCl2 yields
spherical polypropene beads with a diameter of about 1 mm, high melting po
ints, high molecular weights, and narrow weight distributions. The properti
es, especially the tacticity, are similar to homogeneously polymerized prop
ene, and the productivities of up to 8000 kg PP/(mol Zr h bar) are comparab
ly high.