D. Li et al., Small-angle X-ray scattering study on the conformation of polystyrene in compressed CO2-tetrahydrofuran mixtures, MACROMOLEC, 33(21), 2000, pp. 7990-7993
Cloud points of the compressed CO2 + tetrahydrofuran (THF) + polystyrene (P
S) system was studied at temperature range of 298.15-328.15 K and at differ
ent pressures. The expansion of the solution caused by dissolved CO2 was al
so studied. Synchrotron radiation small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) was u
sed to investigate the dissolved CO2 on the conformation of PS. The second
virial coefficient A(2) and the apparent mean-square radius of gyration [R-
g(2)](1/2) at different pressures were obtained. It was found that the PS c
hain shrinks with increasing the concentration of CO2.