Receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatases potentially play a crucial role
in axon growth and targeting. We focus here on their role within the embry
onic avian spinal cord, in particular the development and outgrowth of moto
rneurons. We have used in situ mRNA hybridization to examine the spatiotemp
oral expression of eight receptorlike protein tyrosine phosphatases and fin
d that it is both dynamic and highly varied, including novel, isoform-speci
fic expression patterns. CRYP alpha1 is expressed in all of the ventral mot
orneuron pools, whereas CRYP2, RPTP gamma, and RPTP alpha are only expresse
d in specific subsets of these neurons. CRYP alpha2, RPTP Psi, and RPTP del
ta are neuronally expressed elsewhere in the cord, but not in ventral motor
neurons, whereas RPTP mu is unique in being restricted to capillaries. The
developmentally regulated, expression of these genes strongly suggests that
the encoded phosphatases play numerous roles during neurogenesis and axono
genesis in the vertebrate spinal cord.