Two new homologs of human (h) TAF(II)30, dTAF(II)16 and dTAF(II)24 were rev
ealed in Drosophila melanogaster: The proteins are encoded by neighboring g
enes and bind with the TATA-binding protein and other dTAF(II) proteins inv
olved in TFIID. Only dTAF(II)24 interacts with GCN5 histone acetyltransfera
se (HAT), which is the first demonstration of the TAF(II)-GCN5-HAT complex
in D. melanogaster. The two proteins have both common and individual locati
on sites on polytene chromosomes. Possibly, the functions of dTAF(II)16 and
dTAF(II)24 are similar but not identical.