The available data on the geochemical composition of the organic matter (OM
) of the oil- and gas-bearing Timan-Pechora basin was evaluated. The bottom
part of the Early Permian sequence, composed predominantly of carbonate se
diments, is considered to be one of the principal sources of hydrocarbons.
The data on the paleogeography and OM from numerous boreholes drilled on th
e adjacent land and a few marine boreholes were extrapolated over the areas
of the Pechora Sea, where no drilling has yet been performed. The distribu
tion pattern of the OM types in the Lower Permian carbonate sequence of the
Pechora Sea was compiled. In the sediments under consideration, three basi
c types of kerogen were recognized: II-predominantly sapropelic; III-II-mix
ed, predominantly sapropelic; and II-III-mixed, predominantly humic.