Search for transit effects in spectra of 51 Pegasi and HD 209458

Citation
Ka. Bundy et Gw. Marcy, Search for transit effects in spectra of 51 Pegasi and HD 209458, PUB AST S P, 112(777), 2000, pp. 1421-1425
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC
ISSN journal
00046280 → ACNP
Volume
112
Issue
777
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1421 - 1425
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6280(200011)112:777<1421:SFTEIS>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
We have used high-resolution optical spectra to search for obvious absorpti on or emission lines from the planets orbiting HD 209458 and 51 Pegasi. For each star, two spectra were obtained during inferior conjunction, enabling the detection of absorption lines from the planetary atmosphere. Spectra w ere also examined at a full range of orbital phases. The search involved su btracting spectra during transit from reference spectra taken out of transi t. We found no significant variations in the spectra of HD 209458 and 51 Pe g at any orbital phase, with typical detection thresholds of several percen t. Velocity measurements of HD 209458 taken 40 minutes after midtransit fal l similar to 20 m s(-1) below the Keplerian Dt, presumably due to the plane t removing flux from the receding hemisphere of the rotating stellar surfac e. This is consistent with the planet orbiting in the same direction as the star spins, in agreement with recent work by D. Queloz and coworkers.