The role of the thymus is to ensure the differentiation and selection of T
lymphocytes, which are one of the major players in the immune system. Recen
t studies show that the establishment of the T lymphoid system requires a c
omplex cell traffic. In this field, avian embryos yield particularly inform
ative developmental models because they are amenable to many experimental a
pproaches during the phases of morphogenesis, and , in addition, the immune
system resembles that of mammals.