As they mature, thymocytes migrate to specific regions of the thymus, inter
act with different types of stromal cells, and thereby receive signals for
survival, differentiation, or death. Despite its importance, the molecular
control of thymocyte trafficking remains poorly understood. Chemokines and
their receptors probably control the homing of T cell progenitors to the th
ymus, their intrathymic migration, and exit to the periphery. Certain chemo
kines are abundant in the thymus, and their receptors are expressed during
distinct developmental stages. Below, we discuss recent studies of chemokin
es and their receptors in the thymus, speculating on their function in the
framework of thymocyte trafficking.