In this paper we prove an abstract theorem of noncontrollability for the ev
olution equation associated to a Douglis-Nirenberg elliptic system of mixed
order with nonempty essential spectrum. In particular, we show by Weyl's c
haracterization of the essential spectrum that the condition of exact contr
ollability does not hold true. We discuss examples concerning the elasticit
y operator in the framework of the linear membrane shell theory.