Sweet's syndrome belongs to the group of neutrophilic dermatoses, We report
the case of a 36-year-old man admitted for stiff neck and fever, Ile had a
history of recurrent oral aphtous ulcers, orchitis, phlebitis, two episode
s of febrile acute polyarthritis with interstitial pneumonia, tie presented
a stiff neck and a temperature of 40 degreesC for two days associated with
an erythematonodular eruption of the right periocular region, Laboratory e
xams showed an inflammatory syndrome with hyperleukocytosis, Skin biospy sh
owed dermic neutrophilic infiltrates, confirming the diagnosis of Sweet's s
yndrome. The patient improved dramatically with corticosteroids: the temper
ature fell and neck stiffness and skin lesions disappeared.
In Light of this case with a rich cohort of extracutaneous manifestations,
we reviewed the literature on the characteristics of Sweet's syndrome. This
syndrome is commonly associated with inflammatory and neoplastic diseases.