We have directly measured the retardance versus temperature for single-crys
tal quartz (SiO2) and magnesium fluoride (MgF2) at wavelengths of 633, 788,
1318, and 1539 nm and over a temperature range of 24-80 degreesC. To our k
nowledge, the temperature dependence of retardance for these two materials
has not been directly measured. We compared our direct measurements of the
normalized temperature derivative of the retardance gamma with derived valu
es from previously reported indirect measurements and found our results to
be in agreement and our measurement uncertainties to be typically a factor
of 4 smaller. Our overall mean value for gamma (SiO2) is -1.23 X 10(-4) wit
h a combined standard uncertainty of 0.02 X 10(-4) and little wavelength de
pendence over the 633-1539-nm range. Our overall mean value for gamma (MgF2
) is -5.37 X 10(-5) with a combined standard uncertainty of 0.17 X 10(-5) a
nd with a small wavelength dependence over the 633-1539-nm range. (C) 2000
Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 120.5410, 120.6780, 160.4760.