The self-enhancement and self-depletion phenomena originated from the beam-
coupling effect are observed during both the recording and fixing phases in
LiNbO3:Fe:Mn nonvolatile holographic storage experiments. A numerical simu
lation and a steady-state analysis are developed to provide a mathematical
evaluation to the phenomena. From the experimental and theoretical studies,
it is seen that the highest diffraction efficiency available from the self
-enhancement may be twice as large as the lowest one from the self-depletio
n, both during the recording and fixing phases. Therefore, the use of the s
elf-enhancement is necessary for the practical applications. (C) 2000 Ameri
can Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)02543-2].