Williams-Beuren syndrome is a rare syndrome for which diagnosis is usually
made during early childhood. It includes mental retardation, friendly outgo
ing personality, typical facies, supravalvular aortic stenosis and hypercal
cemia.
Case report. - We report the case of a newborn whose gastroesophageal reflu
x led to the diagnosis of Williams-Beuren syndrome. Hypercalcemia is known
to precipitate digestive symptoms but was not present in this case.
Conclusion. - Announcing such a diagnosis in the neonatal period is difficu
lt and may destabilize the family, but at least allows early care of the ca
rdiovascular pathologies that may lead to death. (C) 2000 Editions scientif
iques et medicales Elsevier SAS.