Recurrent basal cell carcinoma after incomplete resection

Background: Because the probability of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) recurrenc e was thought to be 30% to 50%, surgical tradition became not to perform ad ditional resection when the margin was positive. Objective: To determine whether there is an association among age or sex of the patient, anatomic location, histologic type, or reconstructive procedu res and the signs and symptoms of the recurrence, interval between incomple te resection and Mobs micrographic surgery (MMS), or extent of MMS resectio n. Designs: During 20 years, all patients with incompletely excised BCC of the head referred for MMS were sequentially prospectively accrued into the coh ort. Setting: An outpatient MMS practice. Patients: Nine hundred ninety-four patients. Main Outcome Measures: Interval to tumor recurrence, interval to MMS, and e xtent of MMS as determined by mean surface area resected, depth of resectio n, and number of tumor nests. Results: The interval to signs or symptoms of recurrence and to MMS from in complete resection was greater for men, patients older than 65 years, those having a tumor on the nose or cheek, those with aggressive or fibrosing BC C, and those who underwent flap reconstruction (P=.001). The extent of MMS resection was greater for those with flap and split-thickness skin graft re pairs: The number of tumor nests identified by MMS was significantly greate r in those treated with split-thickness skin graft and flap (P=.001). Conclusion: Because it is more difficult to control recurrent BCC, treating tumor remaining at the margin of resection in the immediate postoperative period could result in less extensive surgery.