CLASS B0827+525: 'Dark lens' or binary radio-loud quasar?

Citation
Lve. Koopmans et al., CLASS B0827+525: 'Dark lens' or binary radio-loud quasar?, ASTRON ASTR, 361(3), 2000, pp. 815-822
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
361
Issue
3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
815 - 822
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(200009)361:3<815:CB'LOB>2.0.ZU;2-3
Abstract
We present radio, optical, near-infrared and spec troscopic observations of the source B0827+525. We consider this source as the best candidate from t he Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey (CLASS) for a 'dark-lens' system or binary ra dio-loud quasar. The system consists of two radio components with somewhat different spectral indices, separated by 2.815 arcsec. VLBA observations sh ow that each component has substructure on a scale of a few mas. A deep K-b and exposure with the W.M. Keck-II Telescope reveals emission near both rad io components. The K-band emission of the weaker radio component appears ex tended, whereas the emission from the brighter radio component is consisten t with a point source. Hubble Space Telescope F160W-band observations with the NICMOS instrument confirms this. A redshift of 2.064 is found for the b righter component, using the LRIS instrument on the W.M. Keck-II Telescope. The probability that B0827+525 consists of two unrelated compact flat-spec trum radio sources is similar to3%, although the presence of similar substr ucture in both component might reduce this. We discuss two alternative scenarios to explain this system: (i) CLASS B082 7+525 is a 'dark-lens' system or (ii) B0827+525 is a binary radio-loud quas ar. B0827+525 has met all criteria that thus far have in 100% of the cases confirmed a source as an indisputable gravitational lens system. Despite th is, no lens galaxy has been detected with m(F160W)less than or equal to 23 mag. Hence, we might have found the first binary radio-loud quasar. At this moment, however, we feel that the 'dark-lens' hypothesis cannot yet be ful ly excluded.