The basic mechanisms of kinetic regulation of photosynthetic processes are
considered, which provide a strict light regulation of electron transfer in
photosynthetic reaction centers and a more flexible regulation at the leve
l of interaction of photosystems, transmembrane ion fluxes and coupling wit
h dark reactions of the Calvin cycle. A generalized model was developed, wh
ich integrates the modern knowledge about photosynthetic processes of highe
r plants. The general principles of multilevel regulation in photosynthetic
systems are discussed.