To understand the molecular mechanism for intramuscular fat deposition, the
expression of the obese gene was examined in response to fasting. Food dep
rivation for 48 h induced a decrease in the level of obese mRNA in pooled a
dipose tissues (abdominal, perirenal, subcutaneous, intermuscular and intra
muscular). The expression of obese mRNA was examined for individual adipose
tissue from several fat depots. It was highly expressed in perirenal adipo
se tissue, but fasting did not affect its expression level in this tissue.
Moderate levels were detected in subcutaneous and intermuscular adipose tis
sues, and a fasting-induced decrease in obese mRNA was apparent in these ti
ssues. The expression level of the obese gene in intramuscular adipose tiss
ue was very low and did not respond to fasting.