M. Masau et al., Dysprosian xenotime-(Y) from the Annie Claim #3 granitic pegmatite, southeastern Manitoba, Canada: Evidence of the tetrad effect?, CAN MINERAL, 38, 2000, pp. 899-905
Dysprosian xenotime-(Y) was found in the Annie Claim #3 pod of lepidolite-s
ubtype granitic pegmatite within the Greer Lake intrusion of pegmatitic gra
nite, in the Archean Bird River Subprovince of the Superior Province, in so
utheastern Manitoba. It occurs as microscopic inclusions in spessartine and
as discrete crystals, both enclosed in ferroan muscovite, also associated
with manganocolumbite - manganotantalite, microlite, zircon and apatite. Th
e xenotime-(Y) contains up to 14.88 wt.% Dy2O3 (and 7.59 wt.% Gd2O3, 3.31 w
t.% Tb2O3), the highest concentration of Dy so far observed in this mineral
. In chondrite-normalized REE patterns, the positive Tb anomaly is even hig
her than that of Dy. Along with xenotime-(Y) and xenotime-(Yb) from other g
ranitic pegmatites, altered granites and alpine veins, the Annie Claim #3 x
enotime-(Y) shows prominent double segmenting of the Gd to Lu sequence, asc
ribed by some authors to the tetrad effect in geological materials generate
d from, or affected, by aqueous media. Analytical problems could not produc
e this effect in the xenotime samples.