This paper deals with solving 0-1 concave-convex fractional programming pro
blems (maximization of a ratio of a concave function over a convex function
subject to convex constraints). For these models whose objective function
is nonlinear and nonconcave, a new Lagrangian decomposition, based on a fra
ctional rewriting of the constraints, is proposed and compared with the cla
ssical Langranian relaxation. This Langranian decomposition combines solvin
g a 0-1 constrained programming problem with linear function and solving a
0-1 unconstrained fractioning programming problem. (C) 2000 Academie des sc
iences/Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.