N. Ooba et al., Athermal silica-based arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexer using bimetal plate temperature compensator, ELECTR LETT, 36(21), 2000, pp. 1800-1801
A simple and successful technique for realising an athermal silica-based ar
rayed-waveguide grating (AWG) is described. By applying strain to the waveg
uide using a bimetal plate, the centre wavelength shift caused by the therm
o-optic effect is cancelled out by the strain-optic effect. The wavelength
shift is smaller than 0.05nm between 25 and 77 degreesC for an AWG chip att
ached to a bimetal plate.