This paper examines the relationship between cultural variation and fo
rest management practices in the New World tropics by presenting resul
ts from a survey conducted in indigenous and colonist communities in a
settlement frontier of Panama. Statistical analyses, focused specific
ally on differences between the economic base, forest use, and managem
ent practices of indigenous and colonist households, are presented. Th
e findings reveal that there are no significant differences between th
e indigenous and colonist households in this respect; furthermore, dif
ferences that exist among the sample households appear to be linked to
access to market and not to cultural variations. (C) 1997 Elsevier Sc
ience Ltd.