The yellow nail syndrome, a combination of yellow discoloured nails, lymphe
dema and pleural effusions, is a rare clinical condition. We report a case
of the yellow nail syndrome associated with intestinal lymphangiectasia rev
ealed by chylous ascites and protein-losing gastroenteropathy. This associa
tion reported in only three cases in the literature leads us to discuss the
relations between yellow nail syndrome, primitive intestinal lymphangiecta
sia and primary lymphatic disorders.