It is suggested that methane was the dominant carbon-bearing component of t
he primary atmosphere of Mars. In this atmosphere CO2, being a minor compon
ent, became enriched in C-13 due to isqtopic exchange with methane. In the
presence of water CO2 was deposited as carbonate. Subsequently the methane
atmosphere was lost to outer space possibly due to impact erosion. Eventual
ly, C-13-enriched carbonates became a source of atmospheric CO2. (C) 2000 A
cademic Press.