A cognitively motivated similarity measure is presented and its properties
are analyzed with respect to retrieval of similar objects in image database
s of silhouettes of 2D objects. To reduce influence of digitization noise.
as well as segmentation errors, the shapes are simplified by a novel proces
s of digital curve evolution. To compute our similarity measure, we first e
stablish the best possible correspondence of visual parts (without explicit
ly computing the visual parts). Then, the similarity between corresponding
parts is computed and aggregated. We applied our similarity measure to shap
e matching of object contours in various image databases and compared it to
well-known approaches in the literature. The experimental results justify
that our shape matching procedure gives an intuitive shape correspondence a
nd is stable with respect to noise distortions.