The Paper describes design and experiment of 2nd cyclotron harmonic peniotr
on at microwave region using a permanent magnet system. The magnet system u
sing a cylindrical magnet magnetized along the cylindrical axis is designed
and fabricated. The 2nd cyclotron harmonic peniotron operating at the ii m
ode in a six vane magnetron waveguide resonator and at 5 GHz was constructe
d by using the magnet system. The peak electronic efficiency higher than 30
% was achieved at the pi mode in the resonator.