Most screening and evaluation instruments used in early intervention are li
mited in their ability to describe the complex, behavioral repertoire that
newborn infants bring to the world. As a result, a traditional eligibility
evaluation may not capture the unique behavioral strengths and needs of eac
h infant. The integration of qualitative neurobehavioral observation into t
he initial eligibility evaluation enriches both the process and the results
for parents and interventionists. By combining traditional evaluation tool
s with neurobehavioral observation, early interventionists can better meet
the needs of parents in the early weeks following homecoming while also com
plying with the intent of the federal and state legal mandates.