Twelve middle school students' use of computer tools to manage and manipula
te Internet-based hypermedia resources was investigated. Tools were propose
d to support higher order thinking about hypermedia resources to help stude
nts find, frame, and resolve open-ended science problems. Tools alone were
insufficient to help students manage hypermedia information for solving ope
n-ended problems. Students more frequently applied lower order tool functio
ns (e.g., information collection) than higher order tool functions (e.g., r
easoning). Students typically resolved problems with original solutions, bu
t tools were used infrequently to develop evidence-based arguments justifyi
ng new ideas. Computer tools alone may be insufficient to help students man
age extensive hypermedia resources. Together with additional support struct
ures, however, tool potential may be realized.