From the methanolic extract of the Red Sea sponge Callyspongia sp. six new
polyacetylenic compounds, aikupikanynes A-F, together with octahydrosiphono
ehalyne, were isolated and identified. Their structures, which comprise fou
r hydrocarbons, two alcohols, and one unprecedented alpha -hydroxy carboxyl
ic acid, were determined by extensive 1D and 2D NMR studies and mass spectr
al determinations.