L. Sipos et M. Zsuga, ANIONIC-POLYMERIZATION OF L-LACTIDE EFFECT OF LITHIUM AND POTASSIUM AS COUNTERIONS, Journal of macromolecular science. Pure and applied chemistry, A34(7), 1997, pp. 1269-1284
The polymerization of L-lactide was carried out with t-BuOK and t-BuOL
i in the presence and absence of crown ethers. Each polymerization sho
wed living nature only in the limited sense of having a decreasing amo
unt of active species at high conversion. The initiator efficiency was
lour in each case because of the deprotonation reaction between the t
ert-butoxide ion and L-lactide. Although termination did not take plac
e with lithium containing initiators to 90% conversion, intra- and int
ermolecular transesterification was observed to a significant degree.
With potassium containing initiators both termination and transesterif
ication occurred.