Reaction of the triphenylphosphine chalcogenides Ph3P=E (E=O, S, Se) w
ith PhCH2Mn(CO)(5) at 70-90 degrees C in hydrocarbon solvents gave the
orthomanganated derivatives (OC)(4)MnC6H4P(E)Ph-2 in 41% (E = O), 90%
(E = S) or 22% (E = Se) yields. The different yields are rationalised
in terms of the preferred angles of coordination at the E atom and th
e P=E bond stability. The new compounds were fully characterised inclu
ding X-ray crystal structure determinations for the examples with E =
S and Se. (OC)(4)MnC6H4P(S)Ph-2 reacted with P(OMe)(3) to replace two
of the CO ligands without disrupting the Mn-S bond; an X-ray structure
determination shows the two phosphite ligands are trans to each other
, and have little effect on the geometry of the rest of the molecule.