High output external duodenal fistula is a difficult condition to treat and
despite the advances in nutritional care, morbidity and mortality remain h
igh. Although, non surgical methods (e,g, endoscopy, fistuloscopy and percu
taneous injection of substances) have been reported sporadically in the tre
atment of enterocutaneous fistulae, gelfoam has not been tried. We present
a case of duodenal fistula following blunt abdominal trauma which persisted
for 14 weeks on conservative management, Percutaneous obliteration of the
duodenal fistula was successfully performed using gelfoam injection through
a catheter, This procedure is simple, safe and cheap and further experienc
e may demonstrate that it is an easy and more practical tool in dealing wit
h this problem.