Demography of a savanna palm tree in Ivory Coast (Lamto): population persistence and life-history

Borassus aethiopum is a dioecious palm tree of African savannas. A stage-cl assified matrix population model has been parametrized with field data (Lam to reserve, Ivory Coast). It enabled the study of the persistence of the po pulation, and analysis of its sensitivity to different vital rates. Age of palms in each stage were estimated to complete the description of the palm life-history. The main results are: (1) Tho studied populations are very cl ose to the equilibrium but the stable stage distribution (predicted by the model) and the observed distribution are significantly different indicating a former change in the vital rates. (2) Reproduction seems to be highly de layed (first reproduction on average at 114 y), while the estimated duratio n of the reproductive part of the life-cycle is relatively short (22 y).