Kg. Ressler et al., THE RELATION BETWEEN ION DAMAGE ANISOTROPY AND IBAD YSZ BIAXIAL ALIGNMENT, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 7(2), 1997, pp. 1432-1435
Anisotropic damage tolerance is examined in relation to the in-plane o
rientations of (200) biaxially aligned yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ
) films fabricated using dual ion beam deposition and ion beam assiste
d electron beam deposition. It is shown that ion channelling and aniso
tropic ion etching are not associated with IBAD biaxial alignment. The
mechanism of IBAD biaxial alignment is crystallographic orientation c
hange to reduce ion damage. The aggregation of defects leads to the fo
rmation of low angle grain boundaries that enable the growth direction
change, Damage-tolerant crystalline planes are aligned in the directi
on of the assisting ion beam through the growth direction change.