V. Betz et al., GROWTH OF BIAXIALLY ALIGNED BUFFER LAYERS FOR YBCO TAPES BY ION-BEAM-ASSISTED LASER DEPOSITION AND IN-SITU RHEED TEXTURE ANALYSIS, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 7(2), 1997, pp. 1436-1439
Biaxially oriented yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) buffer layers were
grown at room temperature by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) and Ion-Be
am assisted Laser Deposition (IBALD) on amorphous substrates, Dependen
t on deposition parameters, IBALD grown films showed in-plane orientat
ions of up to 20 degrees FWHM (full-width at half maximum). Film in-pl
ane alignment increases with film thickness. Film growth at room tempe
rature without assisting ion-beam was polycrystalline with a growth-ra
te dependent preferred orientation. (011)- and (001)-oriented films we
re obtained for growth rates of 10 Angstrom/s and 14 Angstrom/s, respe
ctively. YSZ film growth orientation was monitored in situ with reflec
tion high-energy electron diffraction. A quantitative analysis of the
in-plane orientation of the IBALD grown YSZ film surfaces was establis
hed.