Objective: To establish baseline data for the CardioVision 2020 program, a
collaborative project in Olmsted County, Minnesota, organized to reduce car
diovascular disease rates by altering 5 health-related items: (1) eliminati
ng tobacco use and exposure, (2) improving nutrition, (3) increasing physic
al activity, (4) lowering serum cholesterol level, and (5) controlling bloo
d pressure.
Subjects and Methods: Data about tobacco use, diet, and physical activity w
ere collected by random digit dial interview and follow-up questionnaire fr
om a sample of the population. Blood pressure data were collected from medi
cal records at Mayo Clinic, and serum cholesterol data were derived from th
e Mayo Clinic laboratory database. Data were stratified into 6 age groups.
Results: A total of 624 women and 608 men responded to the questionnaire, P
opulation blood pressure data were available for 1956 women and 1084 men. P
opulation serum cholesterol data were available for 17,042 women and 12,511
men. Except for women in the 30- to 39-year-old age group, less than 10% o
f the population sampled met 4 or 5 goals. Conversely, about 90% of the pop
ulation met at least 1 goal, and about 80% met 1, 2, or 3 of the goals.
Conclusion: The data from the Olmsted County population indicate considerab
le opportunity to reduce this population's burden of cardiovascular disease
.