Ch. Mueller et al., INFRARED CHARACTERIZATION OF SRTIO3 THIN-FILMS USING ATTENUATED TOTALREFLECTANCE, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 7(2), 1997, pp. 1628-1631
Attenuated Total Reflectance was used to measure phonon vibration freq
uencies over the range 425-800 cm(-1) of SrTiO3 thin films deposited e
ither directly on LaAlO3, or on YBCO-coated LaAlO3 single crystal subs
trates. In the s-polarized spectra, the transverse optic Ti-O stretchi
ng vibration shifted to lower frequencies as the film thickness increa
sed, which was attributed to damping caused by the generation of lower
frequency phonon modes. The transverse Ti-O stretching vibration was
also observed in the p-polarized spectra, but was more heavily damped,
which indicates the damping is more pronounced when the electric fiel
d has a component perpendicular to the film surface. Damping of the tr
ansverse modes was attributed to coupling of these modes to other phon
on modes, and may be a source of the high losses at microwave frequenc
ies.