Sp. Ashworth et al., CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN FILAMENTS IN BSCCO-2223 MULTI-FILAMENTARY TAPE, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 7(2), 1997, pp. 1662-1665
Technologically, the most advanced conductor utilising high temperatur
e superconductors is the multifilamentary tape produced by the powder
in tube method. Previous investigations have indicated that the filame
nts in these materials are strongly connected by superconducting paths
. This connectivity is of particular importance in, amongst other thin
gs, governing the dissipation of the conductors when carrying AC curre
nts or exposed to varying magnetic fields. In this paper we report dir
ect measurements of the transverse (in contrast to the more usual long
itudinal) current carrying capability. Measurements of electric field
versus current ('E-I characteristics') for transverse and longitudinal
transport currents as a function of applied magnetic field and temper
ature are reported. Our data indicates that the filaments are indeed s
trongly connected by superconducting paths but also that the E-I chara
cteristics for the transverse and longitudinal connections are differe
nt.