Mj. Breitwisch et al., CHARACTERIZATION OF INTERFACIAL GROWTH BETWEEN BI(2212) AND AG COATING, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 7(2), 1997, pp. 1691-1694
The growth of hillocks at the interface between Bi(2212) and Ag has be
en found to occur over a wide range of oxygen partial pressure and in
the vicinity of 700 degrees C, a temperature far below the Bi(2212)-Bi
(2223) conversion temperature. These hillocks have been examined by en
vironmental scanning microscope (ESEM) and regular SEM in secondary an
d backscattering modes. Definitive chemical analysis is still an open
question. The Ag is highly mobile at these temperatures.