The relationship between stable holomorphic vector bundles on a compact com
plex surface and the same such objects on a blowup of the surface is invest
igated, where stability is with respect to a Gauduchon metric on the surfac
e and naturally derived such metrics on the blowup.
The main results are: descriptions of holomorphic vector bundles on a blowu
p; conditions relating ( semi)-stability of these to that of their direct i
mages on the surface; sheaf-theoretic constructions for stabilizing unstabl
e bundles and desingularising moduli of stable bundles; an analysis of the
behavior of Hermitian-Einstein connections on bundles over blowups as the u
nderlying Gauduchon metric degenerates; the definition of a topology on equ
ivalence classes of stable bundles on blowups over a surface and a proof th
at this topology is compact in many cases.