The structure of pressure compacted vitreous B2O3 has been studied by neutr
on diffraction using the LAD spectrometer at the ISIS spallation pulsed neu
tron source to provide the necessary high real space resolution to investig
ate small changes in interatomic distances and coordination numbers. The da
ta are in excellent agreement with previous x-ray diffraction results brit
of much higher real space resolution. The density compaction results from t
he break tip of boroxol groups with increasing pressure but, once the press
ure is released. pressure compacted vitreous B2O3 relaxes over a period of
several days during which the original boroxol ring fraction is restored