M. Rontal et al., AN ANATOMIC APPROACH TO LOCAL-ANESTHESIA FOR SURGERY OF THE NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES, Otolaryngologic clinics of North America, 30(3), 1997, pp. 403
This is a review of the innervation of the midface and nose as a guide
to anesthesia in this region. Through an understanding of the embryol
ogic development, better predictions of nerve coverage are possible. T
he variables encountered during surgery can be appreciated, and in a p
ractical sense this leads to anesthetic approaches that allow comforta
ble and controlled surgery in this area.