Hb. Sagen et al., Effects of career preparation experiences on the initial employment success of college graduates, RES HIGH ED, 41(6), 2000, pp. 753-767
The effectiveness of supplementary career preparation experiences is concei
ved as universal or conditional, the latter either enhancing existing asset
s such as ability or overcoming deficits such as lack of specialized prepar
ation. Logistic regression was used to analyze the responses of 1,012 bacca
laureate graduates to a questionnaire survey one month following graduation
. Effectiveness was defined as securing baccalaureate level employment. Wor
k experience related to career goals was the only experience of universal e
ffectiveness, with participation in student organizations of marginal signi
ficance. Positive conditional effects, however, were found for internships,
work experiences related to career goals, advanced skills courses in quant
itative analysis and writing, and participation in student organizations. T
hese latter experiences were primarily asset enhancers for those with speci
alized preparation. An interpretation is offered incorporating labor market
conditions and employer behavior as constructs.