M. Cutolo et Rl. Wilder, Different roles for androgens and estrogens in the susceptibility to autoimmune rheumatic diseases, RHEUM DIS C, 26(4), 2000, pp. 825
Androgens and estrogens modulate susceptibility and progression to autoimmu
ne rheumatic disease. At any concentration, androgens seem to be primarily
suppressive on cellular and humoral immunity whereas at physiologic concent
rations, estrogens seem to enhance humoral immunity and decrease cellular i
mmunity.