C. Waterlot et al., H-1 and C-13 NMR determination of polysubstituted diphenylmethane dimers mechanism of their formation by reduction of polymethoxylated benzophenones, SPECT LETT, 33(5), 2000, pp. 755-775
Reduction of substituted benzophenones 1 with sodium borohydride and triflu
oro-acetic acid yields diphenylmethanes 3 as well as dimers 5 and 6. The co
mplete structure of these substituted diphenylmethane dimers 5 may be accur
ately determined by H-1, C-13, 2D NMR analysis, and a mechanism for their f
ormation is suggested.