The dependence of the InP(001) surface reconstruction on the chemical poten
tials of its constituents is explored. Based on first-principles pseudopote
ntial plane-wave calculations the surface phase diagram is constructed. 17
structural models are studied for the phosphorus-rich InP(001) surfaces, wi
th (2 x 1), p(2 x 2) and c(2 x 2) translational symmetry. P-top dimer recon
structions are favoured. Under less P-rich preparation conditions a tendenc
y for disorder is predicted. STM images are also calculated in order to con
tribute to a solution of the structural puzzle. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B
.V. All rights reserved.