T. Le Borgne et al., Interruption of the inferior vena cava with azygos termination associated with congenital absence of portal vein, SUR RAD AN, 22(3-4), 2000, pp. 197-202
The authors report an exceptional and well-documented case of interruption
of the retrohepatic segment of the inferior vena cava with an "azygos conti
nuation", combined with absence of the portal vein. The only known combinat
ion of congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava and the portal vein w
as that of an "azygos continuation" and a preduodenal portal vein. The doub
le interruption, portal and inferior caval, may be associated with a distur
bance of preferential flows induced by the left umbilical thrust. According
to hemodynamic theory, the left umbilical flow is the determining factor i
n organogenesis of the portal vein and the retrohepatic segment of the infe
rior vena cava.