This report presents the findings of a study undertaken by Working Group 4
(Subsurface Planning) of the International Tunnelling Association. The stud
y compared practices in nine countries-Australia, Czech Republic, Finland,
Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and Turkey-concerning the planni
ng and mapping of underground space. [Since the completion of this synopsis
, Japan is presently concluding a new law concerning the utilization of dee
p underground installations.] This overview reviews important issues and pr
esents recommendations for subsurface planning and mapping. (C) 2000 Publis
hed by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.