An increasing number of reports indicate that uterine fibroids can he succe
ssfully treated with uterine artery embolization (UAE). UAE seems to be a p
romising treatment for women who want to retain their uterus. This review s
ummarizes the technical considerations and the results. UAE is a radiologic
al procedure using angiography for visualization of the blood circulation.
Subsequently, the Row through the uterine arteries is blocked resulting in
infarction of fibroids. Success rates of 87% have been achieved with an ave
rage 57% reduction of fibroid volume. Complications have been few compared
to hysterectomy and patient satisfaction is high. However, none of the repo
rts include controls. Further studies are needed to optimize patient select
ion and to evaluate long-term results.